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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children require multiple ADHD medications to get the most effective results. Children should take their medication on a regular basis. Stimulant drugs help normal brain chemicals improve concentration, and also control impulses. They are available in liquid, extended-release capsules, or pill form. The doctor will begin you with a lower dose and then monitor your reaction to the drug. add in adults medication is a stimulant that helps reduce ADHD symptoms and can be used to treat the symptoms of narcolepsy. It boosts the levels of dopamine which improves mood and concentration. It is a controlled drug, which means that it can only be purchased with a prescription and must be prescribed by a physician. Methylphenidate comes in tablets, capsules, oral solution or transdermal patches. The kind of methylphenidate prescribed depends on the doctor's diagnosis and other variables. Methylphenidate can cause side effects, such as a headache or stomachache dry mouth, a rapid heartbeat, shakiness and anxiety. It may cause facial tics in some people who experience abrupt movements of the muscles in the face that aren't controlled. This is a problem that occurs in less than one out of 100 people taking methylphenidate. It's important to notify your doctor immediately if you child or you begin to experience this issue. It can also raise blood pressure and heart rate that your doctor will be monitoring carefully while you take it. Certain people may also have a skin reaction like a rash which is swollen, itchy or blistered. It can affect blood flow to the feet and fingers (Raynaud’s disease). This is very serious and needs immediate treatment in hospital. In general, methylphenidate may be considered safe by a majority of people if taken as directed. However, it can cause a dangerous lower blood pressure in the event that the dose is too high or it's used too frequently. It may also cause people to feel dizzy or sleepy. Therefore, it is not recommended to drive or operate machines while taking it. Methylphenidate is classified as a Schedule II drug, which means that it has the potential to be misused. It could also trigger addiction in certain people. It is best not to give your medication away. The best way to help stop this from happening is to keep your methylphenidate in a locked cupboard and use only the amount recommended by your doctor. Amphetamines Medications known as amphetamines are used to treat ADHD in children, adolescents and adults. They work by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals which improves concentration and helps to control impulsive behaviour. They also aid in the treatment of certain symptoms of Tourette's. The medicines are available in tablets that release immediately and extended-release capsules, as in an oral solution. They are controlled medicines in the UK (class C) which means that you'll need to be enrolled by a doctor when collecting the pills. They are most often taken once a day, although some people take them twice daily. Atomoxetine is an inhibitor of the noradrenaline reuptake pathway that is selective. It is different from other stimulant medications. It can be prescribed to teenagers and children over 5 years old when methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine aren't available or to adults suffering from a medical condition that is diagnosed. It is usually taken in the form of capsules, either once or twice daily. The use of stimulants is common. It is important to keep your child or teen's medication secure, out of the reach of friends and family, and not shared or sold to other people. When you use the medication in the wrong manner, for example crushing and injecting it, could be extremely hazardous and even life-threatening. Certain street drugs, including MDMA (ecstasy) and methamphetamine, are based on amphetamines. Amphetamines can trigger addiction and side effects that can be difficult to manage, especially in older people. These side effects may include extreme exhaustion and irritation. They may also include cravings and a desire to keep taking the drug, and a feeling of extreme fatigue. Consult your physician when you or your child suffers any of these side effects. If you or your child are taking long-acting stimulants it is important to be aware of the risk of a sudden drop in blood pressure after the drug is removed. Call triple zero (000), an ambulance immediately if this occurs. This is extremely risky and could result in an attack on the heart, stroke or even death. You can seek support and advice from your doctor by talking to them about the consequences of stopping the medication or reducing the dosage. Long-acting stimulants Many people with ADHD discover that stimulants can help them stay focused, complete tasks, and improve their relationships. Not everyone is able to take this kind of medication. The side effects, such as heart palpitations and anxiety, and the negative effects on appetite and sleep are usually uncomfortable. These issues can stop people from taking the medication they require. There are ways to help alleviate these adverse effects. Your doctor can lower the dosage of your medication or change it to a different one, and self-help techniques can help you to make a difference. The majority of people who take an ADHD medication must be monitored closely by a medical professional. It can take up to one month before the medication has its full effect, therefore it is crucial to determine the appropriate dosage. The doctor will ask about your daily routine and habits and any other health issues that you or your child might be suffering from. The most well-known forms of long-acting stimulants include Concerta, Focalin and Ritalin SR, as well as Vyvanse. All of these belong to a class of drugs referred to as methylphenidates. They have been around for many years. Some are available in chewable tablets and liquids, while others can be applied to a skin patch for kids who don't want to swallow pills. The other type of long-acting ADHD medication is the amphetamine class comprising Adderall and Dexedrine. They have a stronger and long-lasting effect than methylphenidates and can be taken in a variety of ways, such as as a powder for some younger children who can't take pills. Some children prefer taking these medicines mixed with milk or juice. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are stimulants with a long-acting effect that do not belong to the methylphenidate group or the amphetamine group. They are in a group of drugs called selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and function by increasing levels of a brain chemical called norepinephrine. They can also decrease the symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity. Other medications Non-stimulant drugs can be prescribed if stimulants do not work or cause unpleasant side effects. These medications take longer to begin working but they can increase your ability to focus and manage your impulses. They can also help to reduce depression and anxiety which can occur in conjunction with ADHD. Doctors may also recommend therapy to help you learn how to manage your symptoms and improve behaviour, or they might suggest you avoid certain beverages, foods or activities that are known to cause problems for those who suffer from ADHD. Stimulants adjust the levels of two chemical brain-based messengers, dopamine and norepinephrine. Norepinephrine enhances concentration, whereas dopamine enhances it. There are 12 approved drugs to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine was the first medicine approved for adults with ADHD as a non-stimulant. add in adults medication is a selective inhibitor of norepinephrine synthesis which means it increases the amount of norepinephrine inside the brain. Other drugs in this class include Guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv), and clonidine (Catapres). Doctors might prescribe antidepressants, which boost the levels of dopamine, the chemical messenger in the brain. Bupropion is the most frequently prescribed antidepressant for adult ADHD. It is usually prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it is associated with depression or other substance use disorders, specifically nicotine addiction and cannabis. Some experts believe there is a connection between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants can help in treating ADHD symptoms and also in improving mood. The NHS suggests talking to your GP before taking these medicines. If your GP decides that medication is the best option for you, he will prescribe a small dosage which will gradually increase over a time of several weeks. Your GP will regularly monitor you to make sure that the treatment is working and to look for any adverse effects. They might also refer you to a specialist such as counselors or psychologists to provide additional assistance.