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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children need to take multiple ADHD medications to get the most effective results. Children should take their medicine regularly. Stimulant medications work to aid normal brain chemicals in improving concentration and control of impulses. They are available in liquid form extended-release capsules or pill form. The doctor will begin you with a small dose and then monitor your reaction to the drug. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, a stimulant, helps reduce ADHD symptoms and can be used to treat the condition of narcolepsy. It boosts the levels of dopamine which improves mood and concentration. It is a controlled substance, which means that it is only available on prescription and must be prescribed by a doctor. Methylphenidate is available as tablets, capsules oral solution, transdermal patches. The kind of methylphenidate prescribed depends on the doctor's diagnosis and other factors. Methylphenidate can cause some side effects, such as stomachache, headaches, dry mouth, a fast heartbeat, shakiness, and nervousness. Some people may experience facial tics which are uncontrollable movements of muscles in the face. This occurs in less than 1 in 100 people taking methylphenidate however, it is important to inform your doctor immediately in the event that you or your child starts having this problem. It could also trigger an increase in heart rate and blood pressure that your doctor will closely watch when you're taking it. It may also trigger reactions to the skin in certain people, including an itch that is swollen and itchy, or raised or blistered, and a change in the way that blood flows to the toes and fingers (Raynaud's disease). This is a serious problem that requires immediate hospital care. In general, methylphenidate can be considered safe by most people when taken according to the directions. It could cause a risky drop in blood pressure when taken in excess or too often. It may also make you feel sleepy and dizzy, so it's not recommended to drive or operate machinery when you take it. Methylphenidate is classified as a Schedule II substance, meaning that it is a substance that can be misused. It is also a habit-forming drug in some people, so you should be careful not to share your medication with anyone else. Keep your methylphenidate in a cabinet and only use the prescribed amount. Amphetamines Medications known as amphetamines are used to treat ADHD in children, adolescents and adults. They help by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals, increasing concentration, and helping to manage the behavior of impulsiveness. They may also help with some Tourette's symptoms. These medications are available in the form of immediate-release tablets, extended-release capsules, and an oral solution. They are controlled medications in the UK (class C) which means that you must be signed in by a doctor before you can collect them. add medication adult are most often taken daily however some people may take them twice a day. Atomoxetine is an inhibitor of the noradrenaline reuptake pathway that is selective. It performs differently than other stimulant drugs. It can be prescribed to children and teenagers over 5 years old in the event that methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine aren't available or to adults suffering from a diagnosed condition. It is usually taken as a capsule once or twice a day. Drugs that stimulate the brain are often abused. Keep your child's or teenager's medications out of away from the sight of the children's friends. They should not be shared or sold. When you use the medication in the wrong way such as crushing it and injecting it, is very dangerous and even life-threatening. Certain street drugs are built on amphetamines' structure such as methamphetamine and MDMA (ecstasy). Amphetamines are highly addictive and have negative side effects that are difficult to manage particularly for older people. They can include extreme exhaustion, irritability cravings, and a desire to take more. If you or your child experiences any of these symptoms consult your physician immediately. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulation drugs, it's important to be aware that blood pressure can drop suddenly when the drug is removed. If this happens, dial triple zero (000) to request an ambulance right away. This could be dangerous and lead to a stroke, heart attack or death. You can seek support and advice from your physician by talking to them about the effects of cutting down on the medication or reducing the dosage. Long-acting stimulants Many people suffering from ADHD find that stimulants aid in staying focused, finish tasks and improve their relationships. It is not for everyone to use this kind of medication. And the side effects — like heart palpitations, anxiety, and a negative effect on sleep and appetite — are usually unpleasant. These issues can stop people from taking the medication they need. There are methods to alleviate these adverse effects. Your doctor can reduce the dose of your medication or switch you to a different medication. Self-help strategies can make a huge difference. The majority of people who take an ADHD medication must be monitored closely by medical professionals. It can take up to a month before the medication has its full effect, so it's essential to find the correct dosage. The medical professional may ask about your child's or your own daily routine and habits to help determine what works best for you and will also look into any other health conditions that could be causing problems. The most popular forms of long-acting stimulants include Concerta, Focalin and Ritalin SR, as well as Vyvanse. All of these belong to a class of drugs referred to as methylphenidates. They have been in use for many years. Some of them are available in chewable tablets and liquids as well as put on a skin patch for kids who don't want to swallow pills. The other major kind of long-acting ADHD medication is the amphetamine category comprising Adderall and Dexedrine. These are more potent and last longer than methylphenidates. They can be used in a variety of ways, including powder for children who are too young to take pills. These medicines can be mixed with juice or milk to enhance their taste for some kids. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine) are long-acting psychostimulants that are not in the amphetamine or methylphenidate groups. They belong to a category of drugs known as selective Norepinephrine Resuptake Inhibitors. They are able to increase levels of norepinephrine, which is a brain chemical. They can also decrease the symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity. Other medications Non-stimulant medicines may be prescribed if stimulants are not effective or cause unpleasant adverse effects. These drugs take longer to begin working, but they can improve your ability to concentrate and control your impulses. They also help reduce depression and anxiety that may be associated with ADHD. Doctors may also recommend therapy to aid in managing your symptoms and improve your behavior or may suggest that you avoid certain foods drinks, foods, or activities that can cause problems for those with ADHD. Stimulants alter levels of norepinephrine, and dopamine in your brain. Norepinephrine enhances concentration, whereas dopamine enhances it. There are 12 drugs that have been approved for treating ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first drug to be approved as a non-stimulant for adults suffering from ADHD. It is a selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitor, which essentially means it increases the amount of norepinephrine that is present in the brain. Other drugs in this group include guanfacine hydrochloride (Tenex and Intuniv) and the clonidine hydrochloride (Catapres). Antidepressants can also be prescribed by doctors to increase the levels of dopamine within the brain. Bupropion is typically prescribed as an antidepressant treatment for adult ADHD. It is prescribed “off-label”, to treat ADHD when it is associated with depression or other substance abuse disorders, especially cannabis and nicotine addiction. Some experts believe that there is a connection between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants could be useful in treating ADHD symptoms, as well as improving mood. The NHS recommends talking to your GP before taking these medicines. If your GP decides that medication is the right choice for you, he will prescribe a small dose that will gradually increase over the course of several weeks. Your GP will regularly monitor you to make sure the treatment is working and check for any side effects. They may refer you to an expert, such as a counselor or psychologist, to provide additional assistance.